42859is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 42859 are all the numbers between -42859 and 42859 , which divide 42859 without leaving any remainder. Since 42859 divided by -42859 is an integer, -42859 is a factor of 42859 .
Since 42859 divided by -42859 is a whole number, -42859 is a factor of 42859
Since 42859 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 42859
Since 42859 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 42859
Multiples of 42859 are all integers divisible by 42859 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 42859 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 42859. The smallest multiples of 42859 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 42859 since 0 × 42859 = 0
42859 : in fact, 42859 is a multiple of itself, since 42859 is divisible by 42859 (it was 42859 / 42859 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
85718: in fact, 85718 = 42859 × 2
128577: in fact, 128577 = 42859 × 3
171436: in fact, 171436 = 42859 × 4
214295: in fact, 214295 = 42859 × 5
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 42859, the answer is: yes, 42859 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (42859).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 42859). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 207.024 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
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