42751is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 42751 are all the numbers between -42751 and 42751 , which divide 42751 without leaving any remainder. Since 42751 divided by -42751 is an integer, -42751 is a factor of 42751 .
Since 42751 divided by -42751 is a whole number, -42751 is a factor of 42751
Since 42751 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 42751
Since 42751 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 42751
Multiples of 42751 are all integers divisible by 42751 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 42751 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 42751. The smallest multiples of 42751 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 42751 since 0 × 42751 = 0
42751 : in fact, 42751 is a multiple of itself, since 42751 is divisible by 42751 (it was 42751 / 42751 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
85502: in fact, 85502 = 42751 × 2
128253: in fact, 128253 = 42751 × 3
171004: in fact, 171004 = 42751 × 4
213755: in fact, 213755 = 42751 × 5
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 42751, the answer is: yes, 42751 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (42751).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 42751). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 206.763 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
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