42461is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 42461 are all the numbers between -42461 and 42461 , which divide 42461 without leaving any remainder. Since 42461 divided by -42461 is an integer, -42461 is a factor of 42461 .
Since 42461 divided by -42461 is a whole number, -42461 is a factor of 42461
Since 42461 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 42461
Since 42461 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 42461
Multiples of 42461 are all integers divisible by 42461 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 42461 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 42461. The smallest multiples of 42461 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 42461 since 0 × 42461 = 0
42461 : in fact, 42461 is a multiple of itself, since 42461 is divisible by 42461 (it was 42461 / 42461 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
84922: in fact, 84922 = 42461 × 2
127383: in fact, 127383 = 42461 × 3
169844: in fact, 169844 = 42461 × 4
212305: in fact, 212305 = 42461 × 5
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 42461, the answer is: yes, 42461 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (42461).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 42461). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 206.061 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
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