5309is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 5309 are all the numbers between -5309 and 5309 , which divide 5309 without leaving any remainder. Since 5309 divided by -5309 is an integer, -5309 is a factor of 5309 .
Since 5309 divided by -5309 is a whole number, -5309 is a factor of 5309
Since 5309 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 5309
Since 5309 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 5309
Multiples of 5309 are all integers divisible by 5309 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 5309 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 5309. The smallest multiples of 5309 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 5309 since 0 × 5309 = 0
5309 : in fact, 5309 is a multiple of itself, since 5309 is divisible by 5309 (it was 5309 / 5309 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
10618: in fact, 10618 = 5309 × 2
15927: in fact, 15927 = 5309 × 3
21236: in fact, 21236 = 5309 × 4
26545: in fact, 26545 = 5309 × 5
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 5309, the answer is: yes, 5309 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (5309).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 5309). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 72.863 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
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