23is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 23 are all the numbers between -23 and 23 , which divide 23 without leaving any remainder. Since 23 divided by -23 is an integer, -23 is a factor of 23 .
Since 23 divided by -23 is a whole number, -23 is a factor of 23
Since 23 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 23
Since 23 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 23
Multiples of 23 are all integers divisible by 23 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 23 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 23. The smallest multiples of 23 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 23 since 0 × 23 = 0
23 : in fact, 23 is a multiple of itself, since 23 is divisible by 23 (it was 23 / 23 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 23, the answer is: yes, 23 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (23).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 23). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 4.796 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
Previous prime number: 19
Next prime number: 29