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2131is an odd number,as it is not divisible by 2
The factors for 2131 are all the numbers between -2131 and 2131 , which divide 2131 without leaving any remainder. Since 2131 divided by -2131 is an integer, -2131 is a factor of 2131 .
Since 2131 divided by -2131 is a whole number, -2131 is a factor of 2131
Since 2131 divided by -1 is a whole number, -1 is a factor of 2131
Since 2131 divided by 1 is a whole number, 1 is a factor of 2131
Multiples of 2131 are all integers divisible by 2131 , i.e. the remainder of the full division by 2131 is zero. There are infinite multiples of 2131. The smallest multiples of 2131 are:
0 : in fact, 0 is divisible by any integer, so it is also a multiple of 2131 since 0 × 2131 = 0
2131 : in fact, 2131 is a multiple of itself, since 2131 is divisible by 2131 (it was 2131 / 2131 = 1, so the rest of this division is zero)
4262: in fact, 4262 = 2131 × 2
6393: in fact, 6393 = 2131 × 3
8524: in fact, 8524 = 2131 × 4
10655: in fact, 10655 = 2131 × 5
etc.
It is possible to determine using mathematical techniques whether an integer is prime or not.
for 2131, the answer is: yes, 2131 is a prime number because it only has two different divisors: 1 and itself (2131).
To know the primality of an integer, we can use several algorithms. The most naive is to try all divisors below the number you want to know if it is prime (in our case 2131). We can already eliminate even numbers bigger than 2 (then 4 , 6 , 8 ...). Besides, we can stop at the square root of the number in question (here 46.163 ). Historically, the Eratosthenes screen (which dates back to Antiquity) uses this technique relatively effectively.
More modern techniques include the Atkin screen, probabilistic tests, or the cyclotomic test.
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